Runes

We know some simple ways to encrypt the runic symbols. Were distributed so-called «knitted runes», in which combines several runes on one line. The another type is the principle, instead of the number of runes displayed Ettira, which included a rune, and the number of runes within Ettira. This system was used exclusively in the Scandinavian runes. Number Ettirov changes to reverse, so 1 Ettir in cryptographic writing denoted as 3, 3 as 1 and 2 as 2. At the stone from the river a great number of varieties cryptographic writing, which feature is that in 3 (in cryptographic writing 1) Ettir runes not include t, b, m, l, y, and rune t, b, l, m, k. There are several ways to display this principle. In kvistrunir ( «branching runes») deviate from the long dash line: the number on the left meant the number Ettira, right - runes. Tjaldrunir ( «hip-roof runes», or «X-runes») is different from kvistrunir that one sign of the two indicates the sound: moving away from the cross dash, top left - the number Ettira, top right - the number of runes, bottom right - number Ettira second runes, bottom left - its number within Ettira. Both of these cryptographic writing presented at the stone from the River. Another type of such cryptographic writing presented at the stone from the river is an encryption, where the number denoted by the all-Ettira runami o, a number of runes - the Swedish-Norwegian s. On the stone is written «oossoosss», which refers to «ni». Also on this stone is the type of cryptographic writing, where the number denoted by the all-Ettira runoy ih-wh, inverted in the opposite direction, a number of runes - usually the all-runoy ih-wh. In some other cases (the inscription of Volsty) Number Ettira denoted by the Swedish-Norwegian runami y, a number of runes, as in «branching runes», the number of lines on the right side of the main line. Rich in unique species runes is Bergen. In Bergen, were found two wooden boards with unique varieties «branching runes», on one instead of the median line, it was a picture of fish, on the other plate numbers Ettira and runes show up lines men's beards head. Also in Bergen used such a system encryption runes with rune f referred to as, in fact, f; u like ff; ? - fff; o actually show up runoy o; r - oo; k - ooo, etc., y rune not encrypt . In the manuscript «Codex Salisburgensis, 140» given system replacement vowel points: a single, e two, and three, o four, u five. Also known cryptographic writing species such as the reverse spelling of certain runes, runam to add extra lines and removing the right. He is represented by the inscription on the stone of Terviki.